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Assessing risk and benefit (NS 2.1)

This section of the Iris Ethics Knowledge Base covers the requirements for assessing the risks and benefits of research under Chapter 2.1 of the National Statement. Risk assessment is fundamental to determining both the ethical acceptability of a research proposal and the appropriate level of ethics review.

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Understanding risks in ethical review


How risk is defined and assessed under the National Statement.

Risk of harm


Categories of harm and how to assess them.

Risk of discomfort


What constitutes discomfort and how it differs from harm.

Harm vs discomfort


The critical distinction for determining the review pathway.

Risk of inconvenience


Burden and inconvenience, and how they are treated.

Risk assessment checklist


A practical checklist for risk assessment in applications.

Risk vs benefit


How to weigh risks against the potential benefits of research.

Common risks in evaluation, market research, and social research


Practical guidance on risks most frequently encountered.