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Core ethical principles (NS 1)


Section 1 of the National Statement sets out the four values that underpin ethical human research: research merit and integrity, justice, beneficence, and respect for human beings. These values are not merely compliance requirements; they represent the ethical foundation from which all requirements in the National Statement flow.

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Merit (NS 1.1-1.2)

Research and evaluation must have a valid purpose and be well-designed.

Integrity (NS 1.3)

Research and evaluation must be conducted with honesty and accountability.

Justice (NS 1.4-1.5)

Participants must be treated fairly and burdens and benefits distributed equitably.

Beneficence (NS 1.6-1.9)

Potential benefits must justify risks, and risks must be minimised.

Respect (NS 1.10-1.13)

The dignity, autonomy, and welfare of participants must be protected.